The charm of the majestic Myrtillocactus geometrizan

 If you're a cactus fan, you've probably come across the cactus tree. Also known as Myrtillocactus geometrizans, this unique plant is a type of cactus native to Mexico. This dragon tree, which stands tall on a smooth surface, is also the ideal plant to place in a point spot from a planter's point of view. Today, we will learn more about Myrtillocactus geometrizan and how to grow it well.

 

Beautifully shaped Myrtillocactus geometrizan (bilberry cactus) (Photo by Mung Flower garden)

What about Myrtillocactus geometrizan?

 This plant is often mislabeled as "Yongsimmok" when distributed in Korea, but the correct name is "Yongsinmok." The Chinese character is ‘Dragon god Tree’, which literally means the tree of the Dragon god. I think it's because it looks like a dragon ascending the sky. This dragon tree is a succulent plant and belongs to the cactus family. The scientific name of this plant is Myrtillocactus geometrizans. The genus name Myrtillocactus comes from the Greek words "myrtillus" meaning bilberry and "kaktos" meaning cactus. The species name geometrizans comes from the Greek word “geometria,” meaning geometry. It was given this name because of the geometric patterns that appear on its stems.

 

 Myrtillocactus geometrizan has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other cacti. This plant can usually grow between 30 and 60 cm, but can sometimes grow over 1 m. They have columnar stems and are generally smaller when grown indoors. The stem is covered with spines about 3 cm long and has a distinct ridge running down the length of the stem. Also, Myrtillocactus geometrizan usually bloom small, white flowers in summer.

 

 

Where and how do I buy Myrtillocactus geometrizan ?

 

 The Myrtillocactus geometrizan is native to Mexico and can be found in arid and semi-arid regions. It grows in rocky soil and can tolerate drought and high temperatures. Plants have evolved to adapt well to their natural environment and conserve water and nutrients. In particular, the Myrtillocactus geometrizan has the characteristic of living in very dry conditions. One of its most notable adaptations is its thick, fleshy stem. This allows the tree to store water for long periods of time, which is especially important in dry environments. The stems also have waxy cuticles that can reduce water loss through evaporation.

 

 The order of the order CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis, which refers to Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) at night, stores it in the form of malic acid, and then obtains carbonate ions through a decarboxylation reaction of malic acid during the day to synthesize sugar. Do it. This type of photosynthesis is suitable for plants living in dry environments because it allows water to be preserved for a long time. This process involves opening stomata in the plant's leaves at night, when the air is cooler and more humid. Plants absorb carbon dioxide, convert it into a compound called malic acid, and store it in their stems. During the day, stomata are closed to reduce water loss and the plant uses stored malic acid to complete the photosynthetic process.

How to grow a good dragon tree at home

 Put it in the right place

 Myrtillocactus geometrizan like bright, indirect sunlight. Place it near a window or under a grow lamp. If you are in a dark place, your epidermis may lose elasticity and become wrinkled. Also, dragon heart trees like warm environments. Maintain the indoor temperature between approximately 15 and 27 degrees Celsius. However, you do not need to worry too much as it is a plant that can withstand the harsh environment of the desert.

Water properly

 Cacti will quickly shrink and die if the soil is wet. The roots themselves are very small and do not require much water. When the soil in the pot is almost completely dry, give an appropriate amount of water. In particular, the rainy season in Korea is a very difficult time for cacti. Avoid watering during the rainy season and check carefully to maintain a dry environment.

 

Plant correctly

 Myrtillocactus geometrizan requires well-draining soil. It is not a good choice to use topsoil containing perlite or bark, which retain a lot of moisture. Use soil designed for cacti, such as sand or sand.

 

 Fertilizing

 Myrtillocactus geometrizan is a slow-growing plant. However, to maintain a plump and pretty appearance, we recommend applying an appropriate amount of fertilizer in spring and summer.

 

 

History of Myrtillocactus geometrizan

 Myrtillocactus geometrizan is a very old plant, and it is said that indigenous people in Central America have been using this plant for medicinal purposes since ancient times. They used Myrtillocactus geometrizan for various purposes, including anti-inflammatory effects, analgesic effects, treatment of heatstroke, and alleviation of digestive problems.

 

 Afterwards, the Myrtillocactus geometrizan spread to Europe and Asia and began to be used in various fields. Especially in Mexico and Peru, this plant is mainly used to treat diabetes and obesity. It is also said that in East Asia, Myrtillocactus geometrizan has been used to lower blood pressure. Even today, Myrtillocactus geometrizan is used for a wide range of medical purposes. In some places, the plant itself or its fruits are used as ingredients in traditional dishes or drinks.